Author Archives: Heather Goldstone

Farewell to Climatide

Well, this is it. The official last post on Climatide.

I could wax nostalgic about what an incredible experience the past eighteen months has been, both personally and professionally. About how much climate science I’ve crammed into my head. About how much more quickly I now write. About my new-found love of Twitter. Or about all the incredible people I’ve “met” (I put that word in quotation marks since I’ve never actually been in the physical presence of many of these people, just developed great online relationships).

But I won’t. At least not for too long. Here’s why. Just as moms are so fond of saying, when one door closes, another one opens. And that’s exactly what’s happening here.

As a graduate student at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, my teachers and mentors were constantly pushing me to consider my research at every possible scale, from the most myopic details to the most global implications. Maybe it’s an ocean thing. Many of the most important processes going on in the ocean are invisible – the morphing of one molecule into another, carried out by single-celled microscopic organisms. To truly understand how this happens, scientists must drill down to minute scales, studying single cells, a specific molecule, sometimes even individual electrons. But to truly appreciate the importance of what’s going on, one must step back and consider what happens when that single cell is multiplied by billions, trillions, or more. After all, the ocean is nothing if not vast, and it derives much of its power over the Earth’s basic functioning from its enormity.

After six years of having this lesson drilled into my head, I have always found it difficult to consider any question at just one scale. This has presented a real challenge for me as a blogger. Finding the necessary focus – defining a clear and manageable beat, or niche – is d@#$ed near impossible when every tiny detail seems crucial to the bigger picture, but also meaningless without the bigger picture to give it context; when being aware of events on the other side of the globe seems critical to understanding what’s going on in my own backyard, and vice versa .. you get the idea. No one individual can stay abreast of every scientific discovery and news event relating to the ocean or climate, and the attempt to do so can be exhausting. It can also be enlightening.

The swath of ocean and climate science I’ve surveyed through Climatide has made clear to me the fact that science, itself, is like a teenager – constantly changing and widely misunderstood. Technology, social media, and the increasing diversity of the scientific community are just a few of the factors influencing movements that are fast becoming catch phrases – citizen science, open science, art and science, crowd-funded science. Many scientists are taking a critical look at their own practices and inventing new, maybe better, ways to do science.

And the changes don’t stop there. The way that scientific findings make their way into the public realm and into our daily lives is also changing. Indeed, I see shifts in the whole relationship between the scientific community and the rest of the community playing out online and right here on Cape Cod. That’s really exciting to me.

So I’ve decided to take a step back from the nitty-gritty of climate change impacts and ocean pollution to explore some of these bigger questions for a while.

Ocean science is my first love, the lifeblood of Woods Hole (where I feel lucky to have worked in some capacity for going on fifteen years), and an obvious link to the coastal communities of Cape Cod and the Islands. And much of ocean science today is climate-related. So ocean and climate science will still feature heavily in my thoughts and writing.

But the focus won’t be on the results (what usually makes headlines) as much as the stories behind and beside the headlines. Who does scientific research? What drives them? What happens when scientists and non-scientists work together? And, of course, the ever-present question: why should I care if I’m not a scientist?

As much as possible, I’d like to get out of the way and let you tell your stories about science in your own words, photos, pottery .. whatever medium suits your fancy.

The home for all this soul-searching will be a new website – Living Lab Radio. The site is currently under construction, but check back frequently. I’m hoping to be up and running in a week or so, with further development and improvements to continue over the course of a few months. And, of course, you can always find me on Facebook and Twitter. So start sending your science experiences my way, and I’ll see you at the new site soon.

And, just in case you were wondering, yes. The new site’s name is a hat-tip to the fact that, starting in a few months, we’ll be taking to the airwaves as well as the interwebs. Stay tuned!

Latest assessments suggest catch reductions for several groundfish stocks

Turns out Gulf of Maine cod isn’t alone. It now looks like the 2008 assessments overestimated George’s Bank cod and five other groundfish stocks, as well.


Faulty fish stock estimates from the federal government permitted Georges Bank fishermen to catch twice the amount of cod than what is considered sustainable, according to a new report released Thursday. Updates to projections from 2008 showed that scientists were far too optimistic in estimating the population of Georges Bank cod and some other bottom-feeding stocks, known collectively as groundfish.

Read more at: m.capecodonline.com

“Rising Sea Levels a Growing Risk to Coastal U.S., Study Says”

A great new study by the folks at Climate Central made the front page of the New York Times today. If you want more details on the projections for your neck of the woods, check out the interactive map.


If the pace of the rise accelerates as much as expected, researchers found, coastal flooding at levels that were once exceedingly rare could become an every-few-years occurrence by the middle of this century.

Read more at: www.nytimes.com

“Thoreau Journals Reveal Climate Change In Massachusetts And Beyond, Study Says”

The story for spring flowers sounds similar to migrating birds – they’re either adapting to rising temperatures and blooming earlier, or disappearing.


Springtime in Concord, Mass., has changed since the town was home to Henry David Thoreau, and the writer himself has helped scientists figure out how.

Read more at: www.huffingtonpost.com

“Lessons from the 2011 Japan Quake”

In honor of the upcoming anniversary on Sunday, a look at what scientists have learned from and about the Fukushima earthquake and tsunami.


But the last time something remotely similar had happened was more than 1,000 years ago and, even in a country that prides itself on its shared cultural memory of the distant past, that event had been largely forgotten. Since that time, much has changed.

Read more at: www.whoi.edu

Red tide off to an early start on outer Cape

Heather Goldstone / WCAI

A sign marking the 2011 closure of Nauset Marsh for shellfishing. As of today, the entire system is again closed due to red tide.

Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries has just announced that the entire Nauset Marsh system in Eastham and Orleans, on the outer Cape, is closed for shellfish harvest effective immediately due to red tide (or, more precisely, the presence of the toxin that causes paralytic shellfish poisoning, or PSP).

Nauset Marsh is the subject of red tide studies because it tends to particularly hard hit. The sprawling system of wetlands and inlets has only escaped an outbreak once in the past twenty years. And a quick perusal of PSP notices from the Division of Marine Fisheries reveals that it’s usually the first spot in Massachusetts to be closed.

But this closure is notable for how early it is – a full month earlier than any other closure since at least 2005. State officials said it’s the earliest they’re aware of.

Why? You guessed it. It’s yet another downside to the record warm winter we’ve had.

State spokesperson Reggie Zimmerman cautions that there are lots of factors that influence red tides – temperatures, wind, rain – so it’s hard to pin this bloom on any one thing. But Don Anderson, a leading red tide researcher at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, says the record warmth is a likely culprit.

Continue reading

New research ships better for science and environment

This is barely a sneak peak but I love the idea that Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution’s next research vessel will be smaller, more energy efficient, and more adaptable for scientists. Can’t wait for a tour in a few years!


US oceanographers this week received a welcome boost when the US Navy announced it had finalized contracts for the construction of two 73-metre research vessels. Set to launch in 2014 and 2015, the two vessels, costing around $145 million, will replace members of the existing fleet.

Read more at: www.nature.com

Tornadoes and pests possible downsides of warm winters

Tornadoes, pests … sounds like the start of a list of plagues. But it’s not a Biblical passage I’m referencing. It’s this morning’s news wires.

Reuters has an article by Sharon Begley about the possible connection between global warming and early, severe tornado outbreaks:

According to some climate scientists, such earlier-than-normal outbreaks of tornadoes, which typically peak in the spring, will become the norm as the planet warms.

“As spring moves up a week or two, tornado season will start in February instead of waiting for April,” said climatologist Kevin Trenberth of the National Center for Atmospheric Research.

Whether climate change will also affect the frequency or severity of tornadoes, however, remains very much an open question, and one that has received surprisingly little study.

Meanwhile, the AP takes off the rose-colored glasses and takes a look at one downside of this unusually warm winter:

The mild winter that has given many Northern farmers a break from shoveling and a welcome chance to catch up on maintenance could lead to a tough spring as many pests that would normally freeze, have not.

Winters are usually what one agriculture specialist calls a “reset button” that gives farmer a fresh start come planting season. But with relatively mild temperatures and little snow, insects are surviving, growing and, in some areas, already munching on budding plants.

“Reactions to Falmouth’s Wind 2 turbine vary widely”

We’re about a third of the way through Wind 2′s test period. CC Times talked to neighbors ..


FALMOUTH – Malcolm Donald likens the Wind 2 turbine’s sound to that of a jet engine; his neighbor two doors down, Debra Cookson, says it sounds more like the light swish of a clothes dryer. About three weeks ago, Wind 2 started spinning, beginning a 60-day experimental period meant to log the complaints of nearby residents.

Read more at: m.capecodonline.com

Cape and Islands the last piece in statewide no discharge zone

Green Massachusetts

The green area represents waters around the Cape and Islands that state officials have nominated for a 'no discharge zone' designation. Yellow areas are already no discharge zones.

The Massachusetts Office of Energy and Environmental affairs has announced that it’s nominating the waters south of Cape Cod and around Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket a ‘no discharge zone’ – meaning that the thousands of commercial and recreational boats that crisscross Vineyard and Nantucket Sounds each year will have to store their sewage and get it pumped out when they reach shore, rather than dumping it directly into the water.

Green Massachusetts / Flickr

Areas marked in green are already no discharge zones. With the addition of the Cape and Islands zone, 95% of state waters would be no discharge zones.

The map at top shows the new no discharge zone. But the map that really grabbed my attention is this one, to the right:

The Cape and Islands zone is essentially the last piece to come together for the Patrick administration’s goal of establishing a statewide no discharge zone. Once this new zone is enacted, just 5% of state waters – an area further offshore from Boston – will be exempt from the rules. And, of course, there’s always that pesky area of federal waters in the middle of Nantucket Sound … not much the state can do about that.

You may also have noticed a couple of blue trapezoids in the proposed Cape and Islands no discharge zone. Those are temporary exemptions for the ferries that run between Falmouth and Martha’s Vineyard and from Hyannis to Nantucket. Once the Steamship Authority has completed pump-out facilities, those exemptions are supposed to go away.

Read more about the development from the Cape Cod Times.